Calcified
and Connective Oral Tissue Focus Group -
Research Highlight 1
Hyperalgesia
of the orofacial region -
A
project by Assoc Professor Yeo Jin Fei

Electron micrographs
showing mGluR1x- and mGluR2/3-immunopositive elements in
the cSTN.
This research
on Orofacial Pain has added significant new knowledge in furthering the
understanding of synaptology, neuro-connectivity and neuro-transmission
of the cranial nerve involved in pain in the oral and facial region i.e.
the Trigeminal nerve. These findings were presented at the 1998 Colloquium
in Neuroscience, Singapore Neuroscience Association; the Nitric Oxide
Symposium in 1999 and the 4th NUH-NUS Annual Scientific Meeting 2000.
The research in the area of Orofacial pain was also singled out for mention
in the inaugural issue of "INNOVATION"- the magazine of research
& technology of NUS in year 2000. In year 2001 in June and August,
two papers arising from this research were published in the Journal of
Dental Research (USA) which is the top ranked international dental journal:
(Yeo, J.F., H.P. Liu and S.K. Leong, Sustained microglial immunoreactivity
in the Caudal Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus after formalin injection) and
(Tang FR, Yeo JF and
SK Leong, Qualitative light and electron microscope study of glutamate
receptors in the Caudal Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus of the rat). The first
project demonstrated the presence of a sustained and prolonged microglial
reaction in the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus after formalin injection
into the rat lateral face. The latter project provided baseline information
for the development of agonists and antagonists of ionotropic and metabotropic
glutamate receptors in the clinical treatment of orofacial pain.
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