{"id":141,"date":"2024-07-30T04:03:59","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T04:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-dentistry-nus.pantheonsite.io\/research\/?page_id=141"},"modified":"2026-02-24T07:49:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:49:51","slug":"biomaterials-te","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/biomaterials-te\/","title":{"rendered":"Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"141\" class=\"elementor elementor-141\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdcdcc9 research-banner elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bdcdcc9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e15f3e\" data-id=\"5e15f3e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bee01d research-banner-desc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bee01d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n<h4 style=\"border-left: 2px solid; padding-left: 10px; margin: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 5px !important; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5em;\">Research Groups<\/h4>\n<h1 class=\"research-banner-title\">Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering<\/h1>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-03d7cca elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"03d7cca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e897b3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e897b3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d14cf62 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d14cf62\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a82d80a\" data-id=\"a82d80a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d918d34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d918d34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Overview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3abbfd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3abbfd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Group focuses on advancing dental, oral, and craniofacial health through the\u2028 development of new biomaterials, technologies, and regenerative strategies. By leveraging biomaterials, stem cells, biomolecules, \u2028and cutting-edge technologies, this group aims to improve health and promote the regeneration of dental, oral, and craniofacial tissues (dental pulp, bone, cartilage, gingiva, neurons, vasculature, and others).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-add30f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"add30f2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2fbdfe\" data-id=\"d2fbdfe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32224ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32224ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Research Domains<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4fdb06 biomaterial-tab elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-tabs\" data-id=\"d4fdb06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" id=\"eael-advance-tabs-d4fdb06\" class=\"eael-advance-tabs eael-tabs-horizontal eael-tab-auto-active  active-caret-on\" data-tabid=\"d4fdb06\">\n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-nav\">\n                <ul class=\"\" role=\"tablist\">\n                                            <li id=\"biomaterials\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"biomaterials-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Biomaterials<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"stem-cells-and-biomolecules-fortissue-regeneration\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"stem-cells-and-biomolecules-fortissue-regeneration-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Stem Cells and Biomolecules for\u2028Tissue Regeneration<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"3d-printing-organoids-andbr-organ-on-chip-technologies\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"3d-printing-organoids-andbr-organ-on-chip-technologies-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >3D Printing, Organoids and<br> Organ-on-Chip Technologies<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-content\">\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"biomaterials-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"biomaterials-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <ul><li>Design and development of next-generation biomaterials with enhanced properties to modulate tissue response, decrease microbial colonization and improve clinical outcomes.\u2028<\/li><li>To develop advanced materials for the production of scaffolds for tissue regeneration, drug delivery systems, biosensors and technologies for diagnostics and therapies.<\/li><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"stem-cells-and-biomolecules-fortissue-regeneration-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"stem-cells-and-biomolecules-fortissue-regeneration-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <ul><li>Development of exosome, biomolecular, and cellular therapeutic strategies for the regeneration of dental, oral, and craniofacial tissues with potential applications in broader medical fields.\u2028<\/li><li>Exploration of dental stem cells (e.g., pulp stem cells, periodontal ligament cells) for the regeneration of bone, soft tissue, and other complex structures in craniofacial and systemic applications.<\/li><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"3d-printing-organoids-andbr-organ-on-chip-technologies-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"3d-printing-organoids-andbr-organ-on-chip-technologies-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <ul><li>Leverage 3D (bio)printing and biofabrication tools to construct patient-specific grafts and personalized solutions for craniofacial reconstruction.\u2028<\/li><li>Develop multicellular and multitypic tissue models that mimic native oral and craniofacial tissues for research on tissue interactions, disease mechanisms, and regenerative therapies.\u2028<\/li><li>Harness organ-on-chip technologies and advanced in vitro models to replicate oral tissues and their microenvironments, offering alternatives to animal testing and accelerating translational research.<\/li><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-92889f0 group-researcher elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"92889f0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-faa1642\" data-id=\"faa1642\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8daee3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8daee3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Researchers<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb8fe10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb8fe10\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2af1aab\" data-id=\"2af1aab\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-7e0a972 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/keson-tan-beng-choon\/\"><\/a>\t\t<div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-7e0a972\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e0a972 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"7e0a972\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/keson-tan.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7981\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/keson-tan.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/keson-tan-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/keson-tan-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">A\/P<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Keson Beng Choon TAN <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0ba2a2\" data-id=\"b0ba2a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-c12da0c --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/raymond-wong-chung-wen\/\"><\/a>\t\t<div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-c12da0c\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c12da0c elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"c12da0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/raymond-wong.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7980\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/raymond-wong.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/raymond-wong-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/raymond-wong-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">A\/P<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Raymond Chung\u2028Wen WONG <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7a78a7\" data-id=\"b7a78a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-11d1fb8 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/toh-wei-seong\/\"><\/a>\t\t<div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-11d1fb8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11d1fb8 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"11d1fb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/toh-wei-seong-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8098\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/toh-wei-seong-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/toh-wei-seong-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/toh-wei-seong.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">A\/P<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Wei Seong TOH <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-638ff87 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"638ff87\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-378fef0\" data-id=\"378fef0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-61a4c97 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/vinicius-rosa\/\"><\/a>\t\t<div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-61a4c97\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a4c97 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"61a4c97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/vinicius-rosa.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8099\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/vinicius-rosa.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/vinicius-rosa-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/vinicius-rosa-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">A\/P<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Vinicius ROSA<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e8c441\" data-id=\"5e8c441\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-8c7fb19 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/tan-ming-yi\/\"><\/a>\t\t<div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-8c7fb19\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c7fb19 elementor-position-left elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"8c7fb19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/tan-ming-yi.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8213\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/tan-ming-yi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/tan-ming-yi-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/tan-ming-yi-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Dr<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Ming Yi TAN <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-df547e5\" data-id=\"df547e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-a6b3182 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/sriram-gopu\/\"><\/a>\t\t<div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-a6b3182\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6b3182 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"a6b3182\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/sriram-gopu-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8012\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/sriram-gopu-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/sriram-gopu-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/sriram-gopu.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Dr<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Sriram GOPU<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f9e988 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f9e988\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6ca7f6\" data-id=\"c6ca7f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-3cf5c00 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/han-yuanyuan\/\"><\/a>\t\t<div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-3cf5c00\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cf5c00 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"3cf5c00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/HAN-Yuanyuan_img-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-10569\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/HAN-Yuanyuan_img-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/HAN-Yuanyuan_img-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/HAN-Yuanyuan_img.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Dr<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Yuanyuan HAN<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c021b10\" data-id=\"c021b10\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-46ddfaa\" data-id=\"46ddfaa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9c173a publication elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f9c173a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e67e4f8\" data-id=\"e67e4f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c28114 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c28114\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-55b4aa9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55b4aa9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9b2619\" data-id=\"b9b2619\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dc87b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9dc87b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI: <\/strong><span style=\"color: #003d7c;\"><a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adhm.202301472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adhm.202301472\u2028<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7056d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c7056d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Microphysiological Modeling of Gingival Tissues and Host\u2010Material Interactions Using Gingiva\u2010on\u2010Chip\u2028<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-203e70f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"203e70f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Advanced Healthcare Materials, 2023; Volume 12, Issue 32, 2301472<br \/><strong>Authors:<\/strong> Giridharan Muniraj, Rachel Hui Shuen Tan, Yichen Dai, Ruige Wu, Massimo Alberti, <span style=\"color: #003d7c;\"><a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/sriram-gopu\/\">Gopu Sriram<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-22e63e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22e63e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8cc055d\" data-id=\"8cc055d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd1139a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd1139a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #003d7c;\"><a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1758-5090\/ace935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1758-5090\/ace935<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fea9121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fea9121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modeling Periodontal Host-Microbe Interactions using Vascularized Gingival Connective Tissue Equivalents<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a323fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a323fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Biofabrication, 2023, Volume 15, Issue 4, 045008<br \/><strong>Authors:<\/strong>\u00a0Hardik Makkar, Chwee Teck Lim, <span style=\"color: #003d7c;\"><a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/tan-kai-soo\/\">Kai Soo Tan<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>and <span style=\"color: #003d7c;\"><a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/sriram-gopu\/\">Gopu Sriram<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae82923 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ae82923\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a746b6\" data-id=\"5a746b6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85c173f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85c173f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #003d7c;\"><a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d3bm01011b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d3bm01011b<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b95f15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b95f15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fluid Flow-induced Modulation of Viability and Osteodifferentiation of Periodontal Ligament Stem Cell Spheroids-on-Chip<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0383a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0383a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Biomaterials Science, 2023; Volume 11, Issue 22, 7432-7444<br \/><strong>Authors: <\/strong>Apurva Mishra, Ren Kai, Srividya Atkuru, Yichen Dai, Filippo Piccinini, Philip M. Preshaw and <span style=\"color: #003d7c;\"><a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/sriram-gopu\/\">Gopu Sriram<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-22e9ae5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22e9ae5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2da1637\" data-id=\"2da1637\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37d04a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37d04a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adhm.202202376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adhm.202202376<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66738b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66738b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modeling Crevicular Fluid Flow and Host-Oral Microbiome Interactions in a Gingival Crevice-on-Chip<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff93b35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff93b35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Advanced Healthcare Materials, 2022; Volume 12, Issue 6, 2202376<br \/><strong>Authors:<\/strong> Hardik Makkar, Ying Zhou, Kai Soo Tan, Chwee Teck Lim, <span style=\"color: #003d7c;\"><a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/sriram-gopu\/\">Gopu Sriram<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cbd2678 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cbd2678\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0da6a8a\" data-id=\"0da6a8a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14ff94e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14ff94e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #003d7c;\"><a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2022.06.025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2022.06.025<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55ef31b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"55ef31b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Characterization of Silver Diamine Fluoride Cytotoxicity using Microfluidic Tooth-on-A-Chip and Gingival Equivalents<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b4166f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b4166f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dental Materials. 2022; Volume 38, Issue 8, 1385-1394<br \/><strong>Authors:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #003d7c;\"><a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/hu-shijia\/\">Shijia Hu<\/a><\/span>, Giridharan Muniraj, Apurva Mishra , Kanglun Hong, Jing Li Lum, <span style=\"color: #003d7c;\"><a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/catherine-hong-hsu-ling\/\">Catherine Hsu Ling Hong<\/a><\/span>, Vinicius Rosa, <span style=\"color: #003d7c;\"><a style=\"color: #003d7c;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/faculty\/staff\/sriram-gopu\/\">Gopu Sriram<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Groups Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Overview The Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Group focuses on advancing dental, oral, and craniofacial health through the\u2028 development of new biomaterials, technologies, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-141","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering - Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentistry.nus.edu.sg\/research\/biomaterials-te\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering - Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research Groups Biomaterials and Tissue 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